Politics | Media Bias

NPR’s Pro-Hamas, Anti-Israel Narrative Part I: Citations and Interviewees

This is the first of two articles describing how NPR has skewed its coverage of the Hamas-Israel war toward a pro-Hamas, anti-Israel narrative.

We pay for this. That should have stopped decades ago.

News | Antisemitism Watch

Antisemitism at university encampments prove anti-Zionism is bigotry

Those who advocate for the destruction of Jews anywhere, rejoice at the harm done to Jews everywhere. 

News | NEWS

British candidate wins, shouts ‘Allahu Akbar! A win for the people of Gaza’

  British Green Party candidate Mothin Ali, who won the Gipton and Harehills seat in Leeds with 3,070 votes, proclaimed

The West is full of absolute fools who are destroying civilization so that they can feel good about how “inclusive” they are.

Politics | Campus Watch

NYU 'student' at anti-Israel protest praises North Korea for supporting Palestinians

A young woman was filmed at a New York University anti-Israel protest over the weekend praising North Korea’s support for Palestinians and their “shared struggle” against oppresso…

Morons.

News | Antisemitism Watch

Swastikas spray-painted at Columbia University professor's office

The NYPD has launched a hate crime investigation after swastikas and an anti-Semitic slur were discovered at the office of a Columbia University professor.

If we don’t stop this VERY soon, this WILL be like 1938.

News | The News

Anti-Israel Protester at UCLA Encampment: ‘We Don’t Like White People’

A pro-Palestinian woman outright denounced “white people” at the UCLA encampment in Southern California. 

Politics | Campus Watch

UC Riverside Strikes Deal with Pro-Palestinian Mob, Violates California Anti-BDS Law

UC Riverside gave in to the "encampment" and may divest from Israel and boycott Sabra hummus. But the deal violates California's anti-BDS law.

Why do all of these people get to violate the law at will?

News | Antisemitism Watch

UCLA's Race And Equity Director: Jews 'Enjoy the Benefits of Whiteness'

Anti-Israel protests have turned violent at the University of California, Los Angeles, where Johnathan Perkins, the school's director of race and equity, has lamented that Jews "enjoy the benefits of whiteness" and questioned whether nations would support

We’re not white, and are deemed “white” only when being white is bad.

News | Fun With Islam

'London Has Fallen': Pro-Muslim Immigration Mayor Saddiq Khan Is Reelected for Third Term

 London Mayor Sadiq Khan has been reelected for a third term in the United Kingdom's capital city.

The English are absolute fools for putting up with this, and they will suffer greatly for it.

Politics | The Left

Inside the College Democrats’ antisemitism problem

The group’s national leadership refused to support a draft statement in response to anti-Israel protests that included a standalone condemnation of antisemitism

Democrats are scum. Leave the party.

Politics | Biden Administration/Congress

Biden Judicial Nominee Honored by Anti-Israel Group Whose Board Member Cheers Hamas

Biden judicial nominee Amir H. Ali in November received a "Justice Tribute" award from an Arab-American civil rights group that supports the anti-Israel Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement, and whose board member has praised Hamas and other terror

Politics | Leftists & Antisemitism

Dem Candidate Sue Altman Partnered With Anti-Israel Group Behind Rutgers University Encampment

During her time as the New Jersey Working Families Party's (NJWFP) state director, swing district candidate Sue Altman (D., N.J.) worked closely with one of the groups now organizing the anti-Israel encampment on Rutgers’s campus.

Politics | Media Bias

CBS's Luciano: Intifada Chants Are Used as 'Slogans of Resistance' Some 'Interpret as Calls for Violence'

On Friday's "CBS Mornings," CBS News Correspondent Lilia Luciano stated that the calls for "intifada" at "anti-war protests" are "words some chant as | Clips

“Intifada” ABSOLUTELY means a war on Jews. Anyone who tell you ANYTHING else is lying. The Arabs themselves never claimed that it meant anything else until it became convenient, recently, to start lying about it.

Politics | Leftists & Antisemitism

VIDEO: Portland State University Library Closes After Anti-Israel Protesters Trash Building

Oregon's Portland State University (PSU) library has shut down after anti-Israel protesters occupied the building and damaged it.

Portland is a hive of scumbags and is a leftist cesspool. OF COURSE they hate Israel and Jews.

Politics | Biden Administration/Congress

FTC Chairwoman Linked to Organization Supporting Columbia Protests

FTC Chairwoman Lina Khan has ties to a Marxist-organization that has supported the pro-Palestinian protesters at various universities.

Another antisemitic slimebag who you could have predicted was a Jew hater from a mile away, but is there because of the Democrat’s cult of phoney “diversity.”

Politics | Campus Watch

WSJ: Pro-Palestinian Encampments Trained for ‘Months’

The Wall Street Journal reports that many of the pro-Palestinian activists in campus "encampments" around the nation trained for "months."

Politics | Leftists & Antisemitism

Former Obama Education Secretary Attends Chicago Encampment with Radicals Connected to Burning U.S. Flag

Arne Duncan, a former official within the Obama administration, was seen attending an anti-Israel encampment with radicals.

Of course he did. His former boss is one of the most Jew-hating politicians in history.

Politics | Leftists & Antisemitism

Harvard Commencement Speaker Published Editorial Likening Israel to Hitler

Harvard's commencement speaker, media CEO Maria Ressa, published an editorial that compared Israel after Hamas's October 7 terrorist attack to Nazi Germany and accused the Jewish state of "targeting" news reporters in an "unprecedented attack on journalis

Are there any black/brown leftists who don’t hate Jews? And it’s the left who gave these incompetent, unintelligent bigots prominence across America.

News | News

Pro-Palestinian Activists Rally at UCLA as Police Prepare to Remove Encampment

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators rallied at UCLA as LAPD officers arrived in riot gear to remove the week-old "encampment."

Scumbags.

Politics | Opinion

Why Are Women in America Cheering for Hamas and Iran?

Are these female protestors for Hamas so afraid of freedom that they appease the most dangerous demons on earth by supporting them?

Leftists don’t actually care about blacks, gays, women, or any of the other people they claim to care about. They ONLY care about two things: themselves and power.

News | Antisemitism Watch

Susan Sarandon denied Hamas's October 7 atrocities, rapes

Susan Sarandon claimed that Hamas was rejecting ceasefires because they were "terrible deals" and that accusations of Hamas committing rape were "myths."

Just like Mel Gibson, she’ll still be allowed to make movies in Hollywood.

News | Antisemitism Watch

Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey backs anti-Israel protesters at Columbia

Jack Dorsey has thrown his support behind the anti-Israel protesters who occupied a building at Columbia University.

Of course he did. He’s a typical simple minded, hipster, narcissistic leftist idiot.

News | NEWS

Cops raise US flag, toss Palestinian banner after ending City College pro-terror protest

Video from Wednesday morning captured members of the NYPD standing atop the base of the flagpole as they worked to remove the quad color flag, where they ripped it from the rope before tossing it t…

These are the New Yorkers I grew up with.

Politics | Campus Watch

They aren’t revolutionaries. They’re bigoted brats

The Columbia cranks rant about killing Zionists one minute and demand hot meals the next.

News | Antisemitism Watch

The breathtaking denial of anti-Semitism at Columbia

Liberals and leftists are refusing to see the Jew hatred that’s flourishing on campus.

Politics | Campus Watch

Giant screen erected at UCLA confronts student radicals nonstop with grisly footage of Hamas' Oct. 7 atrocities

Anti-Israel protesters at the University of California, Los Angeles, secured endorsements from the terrorist organizations Hamas and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine last week with their genocidal rhetoric, violent outbursts, and denuncia

I’m so sick of these little cowardly scumbags. They are like insects that we all need to swat away.

News | News

Columbia students tried to delay mob takeover of Hamilton Hall, but say 'police never came'

Columbia University students stared down a mob of anti-Israel protesters who were taking over an academic building last night in the hope that police would arrive and back them up

These two young me are heroes. OF COURSE the police never came. When do they ever come when you actually need them?

Politics | Campus Watch

It Was Only a Matter of Time Before We Saw Something Like This at These Pro-Hamas Rallies

 It was only a matter of time before the truth seeped out of these pro-Hamas rallies. We’ve known the true intent for months, but the media will find it harder to pivot when they see signs and paraphernalia like this.

News | Antisemitism Watch

Woman Who Survived Hamas Attack Is Facing Death Threats and Doxxing

 On October 7, 2023, the terrorist group Hamas launched a major surprise attack on Israel, killing 1,200 men, women, and children. Terrorists also kidnapped hundreds of hostages, many of whom are still being held in Gaza as Israel’s military works to eliminate the organization while rescuing its citizens.

Politics | Campus Watch

Jew Hating Professor Caught on Camera Encouraging Violent Revolution to Columbia Students

Dave Rubin of “The Rubin Report'' shares a DM clip of footage of CUNY professor and fired CNN contributor Marc Lamont Hill encouraging violence to the pro-Pa...

Mark Lamont Hill is a scumbag, and a known Jew hater. Like all of them, there have been ZERO consequences for his behavior over the years.

News | Antisemitism Watch

AOC Praises Columbia Protest Encampment After ‘Student Leader’ Said ‘Zionists Don’t Deserve To Live’

Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) visited the anti-Semitic protest encampment at Columbia University this week and praised its leadership, which comes after video went viral of one of the most vocal students in the protest saying earlier this year that “Zionists don’t deserve to live.”

How can ANY of us still be democrats?

Politics | Media Bias

BBC has turned into modern day Joseph Goebbels

My intuitive guess supported by years of research is that rabid anti-Jewish state bias morphing into true Jew hatred really began with the era of the Dimbleby brothers or thereabouts.  How perverse that the sons of the morally decent Richard Dimbleby who

News | Antisemitism Watch

Moment pro-Gaza students harass Jacob Rees-Mogg hurling vicious foul-mouthed abuse as they surround his car while waving Palestinian flags

Pro-Palestine students and activists harassed Jacob Rees-Mogg and hurled foul-mouthed abuse at him after speaking at Cardiff University.

Politics | Opinion

We are the West's last generation before the new Dark Age begins

There is a fatal contradiction at the heart of Western societies, a nihilistic impulse, a pathological self-loathing that threatens to destroy our way of life. We live in the freest, wealthiest, healthiest, fairest and most technologically advanced polities in history, and yet millions of young people are being taught to hate the West, to despise the liberties that make their lifestyles possible, to tear down every institution and tradition.

Politics | Campus Watch

It's Time to Act Against Antisemitic Behavior on Campus

In the past few weeks, we have witnessed an unabated explosion of Jew-hatred at some of the top American universities, including Columbia, Yale, New York University, and others.

Politics | Campus Watch

How anti-Semitism became a virtue on American campuses

The anti-Israel camps taking over elite universities are a physical manifestation of the DEI agenda.

Politics | The Left

Meet the new Left, who think Hamas are good and that Swastikas are woke

The refusal to view political struggles as anything beyond ‘good’ and ‘evil’ has led progressives down a dark path

Politics | Campus Watch

Restore Order and Crush the Campus Jihadist Thugs

The basic formula for fighting back against Hamas' useful campus idiots is simple.

Politics | Campus Watch

Network Behind Eruption of Anti-Israel College Campus Protests Revealed

Network Behind Eruption of Anti-Israel College Campus Protests Revealed by Dion J. Pierre   Alegemeiner News Service Anti-Zionist protests striking US colleges and universities across the country have been the result of “tightly coordinated” efforts

Politics | Campus Watch

USC Cancels Commencement Ceremony Amid Pro-Hamas Antics by Lunatic Students

 The University of Southern California will be canceling their main commencement ceremony amid pro-Hamas shenanigans by leftist students that’s turned many a campus across America into riot zones. Students are protesting the war in Gaza, though many times it’s devolved into calls for murdering Jewish people and the destruction of Israel. At Yale, one Jewish student was stabbed in the eye.

Of course, because the left destroys EVERYTHING, and they are complete cowards.0"

News | Antisemitism Watch

United States of Charlottesville

A couple of weeks ago, on the occasion of the Dearborn al-Quds Day hatefest, I noted that America was experiencing a regular bout of Charlottesvilles—the 2017 white supremacist race-war rally

Politics | The Left

Progressives’ Pro-War Protest Movement

Yesterday’s protests at Columbia highlighted a key difference between the left-wing protests of generations past and the current demonstrations: While both cheer America’s enemies, the 2024 version is ostentatiously, undeniably

News | Antisemitism Watch

Is it now a crime to be a Jew in London?

A Met officer threatened a man with arrest because his Jewishness might anger ‘pro-Palestine’ protesters.

Politics | Opinion

Who, Exactly, Does the Hezbollah-Flag-Waving Dirtbag Represent?

Yesterday an array of protesters spouting anti-American and anti-Israel slogans stopped highway traffic en route to Chicago’s O’Hare airport, on San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge, and in other cities. In

News | Antisemitism Watch

Anti-Israel protests at Brooklyn Bridge, Chicago O’Hare, Golden Gate Bridge, many other sites

A coordinated effort on April 15 (tax day) aimed to shut down economic activity at sites throughout the United States and in other countries.

Politics | Media Bias

Washington Post Contributor Celebrates Oct. 7 Massacre

The Washington Post contributor mocked kidnapped children and grandmothers.

These people are vile. They are all animals.

News | In The News

Another 'Autonomous Zone' Has Been Set Up

 A new "autonomous zone" has been set up by left wing activists in New York City. This time on behalf of the Palestinian-Hamas movement in Zucotti Park.

These people all need to be put in prison.

Politics | Biden Administration/Congress

Biden is conciliating, rather than confronting, pro-Hamas Democrats

Netanyahu is blamed for worsening U.S.-Israel relations, but the problem is that the president thinks anti-Israel hecklers “have a point” and that their cause is “really important.”

Politics | Politics

Report: Biden to Allow Hamas-linked Contractor to Participate in Gaza Pier

The Biden Administration is preparing to allow a Hamas-linked contractor to earn millions from the construction of a floating port off Gaza.

How do you not despise this guy?

Politics | Campus Watch

Berkeley Is a Safe Space for Hate

Thuggish intimidation of Jewish students and teachers is the new normal as leftist brownshirts topple once-heralded free speech bastion

News | Israel & The Jewish Community

‘We Should Salute Them’: Hezbollah Leader Expresses Gratitude for American Anti-Israel Activists

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah on Wednesday praised Americans who are putting pressure on US President Joe Biden to limit support for Israel because they are helping the Lebanese terrorist group's cause. "Today, what many people demonstrating in Americ

These people ARE the enemy within. They are domestic terrorists who need to be fought in every way possible.

Politics | Opinion

Israel Haters: Not Too Swift - Joshua Namm

No one ever accused them of being bright.

Politics | Hamas, Gaza & The Palestinian Authority

Massive Increase In Hamas Disinformation Aimed Directly At Its Supporters In The United States

“We are witnessing a massive ramp-up in Hamas disinformation in its 11th hour, directly wired into its supporters in the United States."

Because all of its most stupid supporters are in the West-especially in the United States.

Politics | Biden Administration/Congress

Joe Biden: The Hostage President

In the weeks leading up to President Biden’s State of the Union address, aid packages to two of our allies, each in the middle of a war they didn’t start,

News | Antisemitism Watch

The Pro-Hamas Activists Come for the ‘Jew-Lovers’

The secret to the effectiveness of “cancel culture” was how it appealed not to mankind’s cruelty but to its infinite reservoir of laziness. Getting large numbers of people to care

Politics | The Left

Hamas sympathizers ramp up campaign against Israel with left-wing donor army

Democracy for the Arab World Now has established itself as a key cog in the anti-Israel movement — backed by left-wing donors.

News | Fun With Islam

Election Jihad: Islamic Groups are Hijacking Our Elections

A Freedom Center report exposes the threat and shows how we can fight back.

Politics | The Left

Democratic rhetoric takes a perilous turn for the Jews

Democratic movers and shakers are grafting antisemitism onto the party’s DNA.

Politics | Campus Watch

He Endorsed Hamas, Hezbollah, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Then He Landed a Professorship at Columbia University.

During a Jan. 5 interview with socialist podcast Revolutionary Left Radio, Islamic scholar Mohamed Abdou declared his support for Hamas and "the resistance." The terror group's "dedicated few," he said admiringly, worked in "stealth mode" on Oct. 7 to def

Anxiety r intersectional lowlife. It’s amazing how many of the scumbags are brown/black people. Obviously, not all, but clearly a much larger portion of their respective populations than the general population. That’s what 60 years of progressive victim culture, selective racism, and most of all - affirmative action and DEI has brought us.

Politics | Opinion

We need to talk about Gen Z’s Palestine mania

There was nothing laudable about Aaron Bushnell’s tragic suicide.

I disagree that this antisemitic loser’s stupid behavior was “tragic.” He’s one more Jew hating lowlife that is removed from this planet. That said, the issue of the arch Antisemtism of Gen Z is extremely serious.

Politics | The Left

The Don Quixote Delusion | Israel National News

What a 17th century classic can teach us about the West’s current attack on Israel. Op-ed.

Politics | The "Squad"

Tlaib Vote Shows That the Barbarians Aren’t At the Gates; They’re in Congress

 One of the most open-and-shut issues in the history of the United States came before Congress Wednesday, and any decent human being had every reason to expect that the vote on it was unanimous.

She is repulsive.

News | Antisemitism Watch

The antisemitism crisis is out of control

In both Britain and America, politics is becoming increasingly distorted.

Politics | Debunking Lies

Elder Of Ziyon - Everything the anti-Israel side says is a lie. With Rafah, the lies are getting even bigger.

Blogging about Israel and the Arab world since, oh, forever.

Politics | Politics

White House Takes Heat for Courting Pro-Hamas Activist

The White House is under fire from Jewish groups for meeting with an Arab-American activist who has praised Hamas and other terrorist groups, and who claimed American lawmakers have been "bought" by the "Zionist lobby."

Politics | Campus Watch

At Penn, Nothing Has Changed in Wake of Magill's Defenestration

When Dr. Stanley Goldfarb, then an emeritus professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine, penned a Wall Street Journal op-ed in 2019 arguing that political issues like climate change and gun control had no place in medical sch

News | News

SEIU Leader Participated in Palestinian Protest That Shut Down Brooklyn Bridge

A chief negotiator for the Service Employees International Union's national office who accused Israel of committing "genocide" protested the Jewish state alongside his radical wife and violent communist son, the Washington Free Beacon has learned.

News | In The News

Anti-Israel Protesters in S.F. Delayed Organs from Reaching Transplant Patients

Anti-Israel protesters who blocked the San Francisco Bay Bridge also delayed ambulances from delivering vital organs to transplant patients.

News | JEWISH COMMUNITY

‘He’s an American, You Idiots!’ Social Media Erupts After Protest of Jerry Seinfeld Show Over His Israel Support - 'He's

Social media users called a large pro-Palestinian protest outside Jerry Seinfeld's stand-up comedy show in downtown Syracuse, New York, "misguided" and said that targeting him for being an American Jew who supports Israel was antisemitic. Hundreds of acti

“The rally was organized by the Syracuse chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America, the Syracuse Collective for Palestinian Liberation, the Resilient Indigenous Action Collective and the Syracuse chapter of the Party for Socialism and Liberation.” If you’re on the left, you are an idiot. It’s that simple now. And: WE ARE INDIGENOUS you morons.

This is just more proof that this is ALL about antisemtism, and their idiocy about Israel is just the left’s way of making hating us socially acceptable.

News | The News

George Washington University faculty ignore Hamas atrocities, defend attack on Israel: ‘Right of resistance’

George Washington University’s medical school hosted a faculty panel last Monday that declared Hamas terrorists have a “right of resistance” against Israel, according to video footage exclusively obtained by The Post.

Politics | Leftists & Antisemitism

Columbia U. Hosts 'Palestinian Counteroffensive' Event Despite Claiming It Was Canceled

Columbia University's School of Social Work proceeded with its "teach in" on the so-called "significance" of the October 7 terror attacks against Israel by Hamas, despite claiming that the event had been canceled.

Politics | Leftists & Antisemitism

Meet the Senior CIA Official Who Posted Pro-Palestinian Images to Social Media

The senior CIA official who posted a pro-Palestinian image on Facebook in the wake of Hamas’s deadly attack on Israel is associate deputy director for analysis Amy McFadden, the agency confirmed to the Washington Free Beacon.

Politics | Free Speech

USC Professor Banned From Campus for Being Mean to Hamas

 In a shocking violation of free speech, a USC professor has been suspended and banned from campus after he spoke against Hamas.

I was at USC in the late 80s, professors openly defended the first intifada in class, and denied Israel’s right to exist. Antisemitism on campus has always been rampant. A few years ago, USC refused to take any action at all against a Muslim professor who promoted Holocaust denial. There are never consequences for Jew hatred on campus. BUT, if a Jewish professor calls Hamas a terrorist group, and says that they should all be killed, both true: his career is ended, and the Arab, Muslim students are catered to immediately, and enthusiastically.

Politics | The "Squad"

Fresh Off Anti-Semitism Censure, Tlaib Speaks at Pro-Hamas Ceasefire Rally

Days after a bipartisan group of lawmakers censured Rep. Rashida Tlaib for deploying an anti-Semitic slogan, the Michigan Democrat appeared at an event organized by Muslim groups with track records of anti-Semitism and support for the terrorist group Hama

Politics | Leftists & Antisemitism

Even California Democrats Can't Quell the Pro-Palestinian Mob. Activists Take Over CA Dem Convention

 You'd think the Democrats would be golden with the pro-Palestinian crowd considering the Squad's dedication to spreading Hamas propaganda.

Politics | The Hall of Idiots

Pro-Hamas Demonstrators Shut Down the Bay Bridge in San Francisco

 Governor Gavin Newsom managed to hose all of the homeless encampments off the streets of San Francisco for a visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping, but the communist dictator might have to find a different route out of town, as pro-Hamas demonstrators have blocked the Bay Bridge.

News | News

Pro-Palestinian Protesters Clash with Police Outside DNC, Arrests Made

Several arrests have been made outside the DNC offices in Washington, DC, where pro-Palestinian protesters violently clashed with police.

The cops are suddenly actively involved when it’s dem politicians being targeted instead of young Jews in college campuses.

News | News

British Police Crack Down on the British Flag Being Draped Over Barriers

 Britain really is a cautionary tale for the United States. They've cracked down on free speech to the point where you can be arrested for praying silently across the street from an abortion clinic.

The UK is done, the London police have also torn down posters of missing Israelis (including Children), and forced a man protesting Hamas to leave the protests AFTER HE was attacked with a pro-Hamas supporters flagpole with a Palestinian flag.

News | The News

Barbarians at the Gate: Shocking Video Emerges of Pro-Hamas Protesters Smearing Fake Blood on White House

 A heaving mass of pro-Hamas protesters made their way to the White House on Saturday evening and smeared the northwest gates of The People's House with fake blood. Chants of "Allahu Akbar!" were heard by observers, a chilling echo of the refrain of the Hamas terrorists that massacred more than 1,400 Israelis on October 7.

News | Jewish Community

Cornell University: Police on Scene After Jewish Students Violently Threatened

Police have been dispatched to a building housing a kosher dining hall at Cornell University after Jewish students received violent threats.

News | NEWS

‘This Is the Way’: Watch As Fed Up Man Confronts Hamas Hostage Poster Thief As Only a New Yorker Can

 As the old saying goes, not all heroes wear capes.

In fact, sometimes they wear flannel shirts.

This is how WE ALL should handle these scumbags.

Politics | The "Squad"

I Bet You Can Guess Which Congresswoman Employed Hamas Activists

It hasn’t been a good time to be a member of “The Squad” these days, has it? From Ed Morrissey at our sister site, Hot Air, we learn that “The independent Canary Mission released a report...

She is an embarrassment to the United States Congress.

News | Israel & The Jewish Community

Rather than protecting Jews, authorities are telling us to hide -- again

Lawyer Gerard Filitti holds a press conference announcing that Jewish students at Cooper Union who were hiding in a library during a pro-Palestine protest will file a lawsuit against the school.

If I know Lubavitchers, and I know Lubavitchers, no one is hiding. But the point is that it is, literally, horrific that people are telling us to hide in the first place.

News | News

Watch: Jewish students locked inside library as antisemitic protesters bang on the door screaming “free Palestine”

Jewish students at Cooper Union College locked inside library for 40 minutes as anti-Israeli protesters block the doors.

Politics | BLM

Why Jewish lives don’t matter to BLM

The Hamas apologism of Black Lives Matter activists has exposed the twisted, hateful logic of identity politics.